What the globe shows you that a table cannot
Rivers, and where they are steep
Turn everything off but hydro. The Rhine, the Yangtze, the Parana and the
Western Ghats appear as lines of light — because a hydro station
needs falling water, and falling water follows terrain.
The Koyna chain shows up clearly on the Sahyadri
scarp.
How few nuclear stations there are
Fewer than two hundred worldwide, against ten thousand solar farms —
yet the nuclear circles are bigger, because a single reactor site carries
what hundreds of solar farms do.
Drag the size filter up to 1 GW and watch what is
left standing.
What changed in ten years
Solar is the most numerous fuel in the database and barely existed at
utility scale when many of these plants were built. Rajasthan, Gujarat, the
Mojave and Xinjiang are the obvious places it landed.
Circles are sized by the square root of capacity, so the
area you see is proportional to the megawatts.
What this is, and what it is not. The data is the
World Resources Institute’s Global Power Plant Database, under CC BY 4.0
— 34,936 stations and 5,707 GW, every one with a checked position.
It is a snapshot rather than a live feed, and it under-counts small and recent
plants everywhere: rooftop solar is absent by design, and a station commissioned
since the last release will not be here. Capacity is nameplate, meaning what a
station can produce flat out, which is a very different number from what it
actually produces — a coal station runs most of the year and a solar farm
about a fifth of it, so comparing two circles compares what they could do rather
than what they did.